Periodontology

Periodontology
Explanation

Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that examines the structure of soft (periodontal ligament, gingival) and hard tissues (bone, cementum) surrounding the teeth, the diseases that occur in these tissues and the treatment of these diseases. Gums form the infrastructure of our mouth and teeth. Healthy gums are rose-pink in color and hug the teeth tightly. If your gums are unhealthy, it means that one day you may lose your teeth, even if your teeth are not decayed.

How Gum Health Deteriorates?
The main reason is poor oral hygiene and the resulting tartar, ie tartar. In addition, some systemic diseases first show symptoms from the gums. For example, such as leukemia.

How is tartar formed?
Food residues combine with the minerals in the saliva to form lime layers around the teeth and gums. These lime layers are initially soft. But they quickly turn into hard sheets. You cannot remove them from your teeth by brushing. However, your dentist can remove it without damaging your teeth with suitable ultrasonic tools designed for tartar cleaning.

Does tartar removal damage teeth?
This is a frequently asked question to dentists. Even in the continuation of this question, ‘does the tooth enamel get scratched during cleaning’ or ‘does it always require once cleaned?’ such questions come one after another. No, tartar cleaning does not harm the teeth. In fact, it is the most useful, quickest, most comfortable and cheapest procedure for your mouth. In addition, you can prevent many oral and dental problems by having regular cleaning.

What are the symptoms
of Gingivitis?

•Gingival bleeding
• Bad breath and bad taste in the mouth,
• Swelling and redness of the gums
• Burning in the gums
• Gingival recessions and sensitivity on exposed root surfaces
• Black areas due to tartar at the margins of the gingiva or between the teeth
• Inflammation between the tooth and gingiva
• Swaying, elongation, opening between teeth
• Desire to tamper with the gums
• They are the main symptoms of gum disease.
• Remember; early diagnosis and treatment is always easier and cheaper.

TREATMENT OF GINGAL INFLAMMATION
The form of treatment varies according to the level of infection. Gum diseases are examined in 3 stages.

Gingivitis
It is treated with dental calculus cleaning done by the dentist.

Moderate Periodontitis
It is treated by curettage – straightening of the root surface by a gum disease specialist.

Advanced Periodontitis
It is treated by FLAP operation performed by a gum disease specialist and by placing artificial bone grafts where necessary. In cases where the bone level becomes irreparable, tooth extraction is inevitable.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is visiting the dentist so important?

Visiting the dentist regularly will not only help keep your teeth and mouth healthy, but will also help keep the rest of your body healthy. Dental care is important because it:

  • Helps prevent tooth decay
  • Protects against periodontal (gum) disease, which can lead to tooth and bone loss
  • Prevents bad breath – brushing, flossing, and seeing the dentist regularly will help reduce the amount of bacteria in your mouth that causes bad breath
  • Gives you a more attractive smile and increases your self-confidence
  • Helps keep teeth looking bright by preventing them from becoming stained by food, drinks, and tobacco
  • Strengthens your teeth so that you can enjoy healthy, beautiful smiles for the rest of your life!
My teeth feel fine. Do I still need to see a dentist?

Your teeth may feel fine, but it’s still important to see the dentist regularly because problems can exist without you knowing. Your smile’s appearance is important, and your dentist can help keep your smile healthy and looking beautiful. With so many advances in dentistry, you no longer have to settle for stained, chipped, missing, or misshapen teeth. Today’s dentists offer many treatment choices that can help you smile with confidence, including:

  • Professional teeth whitening
  • Fillings that mimic the appearance of natural teeth
  • Tooth replacement and full smile makeovers
What should I look for when choosing the right dentist for me?

Choosing a dentist who “clicks” with you and your family is important, and you may wish to consider several dentists before making your final decision. During your first visit, you should be able to determine whether the dentist is right for you. During your appointment, consider the following:

  • Is the appointment schedule convenient?
  • Is the office easy to get to and close by?
  • Does the office appear to be clean and orderly?
  • Was your medical and dental history recorded and placed in a permanent file?
  • Does the dentist explain techniques for good oral health?
  • Is information about cost presented to you before treatment is scheduled?
  • Is your dentist a member of the ADA (American Dental Association)?
How can I take care of my teeth between dental checkups?
  • Always remember to brush your teeth at least two times a day, and floss at least once!
  • Make sure to use toothpaste that contains fluoride, and ask your dentist if you need a fluoride rinse. This will help prevent cavities.
  • Avoid foods with a lot of sugar (sugar increases the amount of bacteria that grows in your mouth causing more plaque and possibly cavities) and avoid tobacco (this can stain your teeth, cause gum disease, and eventually lead to oral cancer).
  • Don’t be afraid to brush your tongue! By brushing your tongue, you will remove food particles and reduce the amount of plaque-causing bacteria. Tongue brushing also helps keep your breath fresh.
  • Be sure to schedule your routine checkup. It is recommended that you visit the dentist every six months.
At what age should I start taking my child to see the dentist?

The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recommends that children first see a dentist as early as six months of age and no later than one year of age. During this time, your child’s baby teeth will be coming in and your dentist can examine the health of your child’s first few teeth. After the first visit, be sure to schedule regular checkups every six months.

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